Glycemic Index Chart

This is the complete glycemic index chart: GI and glycemic load values for 278 everyday foods, grouped by food type. Within each group, foods are sorted from lowest to highest GI, so the best choices are always at the top.

How to read it: GI ranks how fast a food raises blood sugar compared with pure glucose (100). GL adjusts for the serving size, so it shows the real-world effect of a normal portion.

GI bands: low 55 or less · medium 56–69 · high 70+

GL bands per serving: low 10 or less · medium 11–19 · high 20+

“No GI” means the food has too little carbohydrate to test, which is the best result a food can get.

Prefer a shorter list? See low GI foods, medium GI foods, or high GI foods. For the portion-adjusted view, see glycemic load vs. glycemic index.

Bread & Baked Goods Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Flour tortilla (wheat) 30 8 50 g
Sponge cake 46 17 63 g
Banana cake / bread 47 18 80 g
Multigrain bread (dense) 48 6 1 slice (30 g)
Sourdough, rye 48 6 1 slice (30 g)
Pumpernickel (whole-grain rye) 50 6 1 slice (30 g)
Whole-grain kernel bread 50 6 1 slice (30 g)
Chapati / roti, wheat 52 11 50 g
Corn tortilla 52 12 50 g
Pound cake 54 15 53 g
Sourdough, wheat 54 8 1 slice (30 g)
Pita bread, white 57 10 30 g
Danish pastry 59 16 57 g
Muffin, blueberry 59 17 1 (57 g)
Muffin, bran 60 14 1 (57 g)
Hamburger bun 61 9 1/2 bun (30 g)
Rye bread (light, flour-based) 64 9 1 slice (30 g)
Angel food cake 67 19 50 g
Croissant 67 17 1 (57 g)
Pancakes, from mix 67 39 80 g
Taco shells, corn 68 12 2 shells (30 g)
Matzo 70 15 25 g
Naan, white 71 11 30 g
Bagel, white 72 25 1 bagel (70 g)
Kaiser roll 73 12 30 g
Whole wheat bread (commercial) 74 10 1 slice (30 g)
White bread 75 11 1 slice (30 g)
Doughnut 76 17 1 (47 g)
Waffles 76 10 35 g
English muffin 77 11 1/2 muffin (30 g)
Baguette / French bread 95 14 30 g

Breakfast Cereals & Oats Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
All-Bran (original) 44 6 30 g
Oatmeal, steel-cut 52 12 250 g cooked
Oat bran 55 3 10 g
Oatmeal / porridge, rolled oats 55 13 250 g cooked
Muesli, untoasted, no added sugar 57 11 30 g
Frosted Mini-Wheats 58 12 30 g
Raisin Bran 61 12 30 g
Cream of Wheat, regular 66 17 250 g cooked
Special K 69 14 30 g
Grape-Nuts 71 15 30 g
Bran flakes 74 13 30 g
Cheerios 74 15 30 g
Shredded wheat 75 15 30 g
Oatmeal, instant 79 21 250 g cooked
Puffed wheat 80 17 30 g
Cornflakes 81 21 30 g
Rice Krispies 82 21 30 g

Rice & Grains Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Pearl barley 28 9 150 g cooked
Parboiled / converted rice 38 14 150 g cooked
Whole wheat kernels (wheat berries) 41 14 50 g dry
Bulgur 48 12 150 g cooked
Buckwheat groats 49 15 150 g cooked
Quinoa 53 13 150 g cooked
Wild rice 57 18 150 g cooked
Basmati rice, white 58 22 150 g cooked
Couscous 65 23 150 g cooked
Brown rice, boiled 68 22 150 g cooked
Polenta / cornmeal porridge 68 15 150 g cooked
Millet 71 26 150 g cooked
White rice, long-grain, boiled 73 26 150 g cooked
Instant white rice 87 37 150 g cooked
Jasmine rice 89 37 150 g cooked
Sticky / glutinous rice 92 31 150 g cooked

Pasta & Noodles Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Spaghetti, white, al dente 38 18 180 g cooked
Mung bean (glass) noodles 39 18 180 g cooked
Ravioli, meat-filled 39 15 180 g
Fettuccine, egg 40 18 180 g cooked
Spaghetti, whole wheat 42 17 180 g cooked
Instant ramen noodles 47 19 180 g cooked
Macaroni 47 23 180 g cooked
Spaghetti, white, boiled (avg) 49 24 180 g cooked
Rice noodles / vermicelli 53 21 180 g cooked
Udon noodles 62 30 180 g cooked
Macaroni and cheese, boxed 64 33 180 g
Gnocchi 68 33 180 g
Corn pasta, gluten-free 78 33 180 g cooked
Rice pasta, brown 92 35 180 g cooked

Potatoes & Starchy Vegetables Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Cassava, boiled 46 12 100 g
Butternut squash 51 4 80 g
Green peas, boiled 51 4 80 g
Parsnips, boiled 52 6 80 g
Sweet corn, boiled 52 8 80 g
Taro, boiled 53 14 150 g
Yam, boiled 54 19 150 g
Potato, new / waxy, boiled 57 12 150 g
Sweet potato, boiled 63 18 150 g
Beetroot 64 4 80 g
French fries 64 19 150 g
Pumpkin 64 3 80 g
Rutabaga (swede) 72 7 150 g
Potato, boiled (white) 78 16 150 g
Potato, mashed 83 17 150 g
Potato, baked (russet) 85 26 150 g
Potato, instant mashed 87 17 150 g
Sweet potato, baked 94 26 150 g

Legumes & Beans Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Hummus 6 0 30 g
Soybeans / edamame, boiled 15 1 150 g
Kidney beans, boiled 24 6 150 g
Lentils, red, boiled 26 5 150 g
Chickpeas, boiled 28 8 150 g
Black beans, boiled 30 8 150 g
Lentils, green/brown, boiled 30 5 150 g
Butter / lima beans, boiled 31 6 150 g
Navy / haricot beans, boiled 31 9 150 g
Split peas, yellow, boiled 32 6 150 g
Chickpeas, canned 38 8 150 g
Pinto beans, boiled 39 10 150 g
Baked beans, canned 40 6 150 g
Black-eyed peas, boiled 42 13 150 g
Lentil soup, canned 44 9 250 ml
Kidney beans, canned 52 9 150 g
Split pea soup, canned 60 16 250 ml
Black bean soup, canned 64 17 250 ml

Fruit Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Cherries, sweet 22 3 120 g
Grapefruit 25 3 120 g
Prunes 29 10 60 g
Apricots, dried 30 8 60 g
Apricots, fresh 34 3 120 g
Apple, raw 36 5 1 medium (120 g)
Pear 38 4 120 g
Plum 40 5 120 g
Strawberries 40 1 120 g
Banana, slightly underripe 42 11 1 medium (120 g)
Dates, dried 42 17 60 g
Peach, fresh 42 5 120 g
Orange 43 5 1 medium (120 g)
Banana, ripe (all yellow) 51 13 1 medium (120 g)
Mango 51 8 120 g
Peaches, canned in light syrup 52 9 120 g
Blueberries 53 7 120 g
Kiwi fruit 53 6 120 g
Fruit cocktail, canned 55 9 120 g
Banana, overripe (brown-flecked) 58 15 1 medium (120 g)
Grapes 59 11 120 g
Pineapple 59 8 120 g
Papaya 60 9 120 g
Figs, dried 61 16 60 g
Apricots, canned in light syrup 64 12 120 g
Raisins 64 28 60 g
Cantaloupe 65 4 120 g
Watermelon 76 5 120 g
Lychee, canned in syrup 79 16 120 g
Blackberries not tested — 120 g
Lemon / lime no GI ~0 1 fruit
Pomegranate not tested — 120 g
Raspberries not tested — 120 g

Non-Starchy Vegetables Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Carrots, raw 16 1 80 g
Carrots, boiled 39 2 80 g
Artichoke no GI ~0 80 g
Asparagus no GI ~0 80 g
Avocado no GI ~0 1/2 fruit (70 g)
Bell pepper no GI ~0 80 g
Broccoli no GI ~0 80 g
Brussels sprouts no GI ~0 80 g
Cabbage no GI ~0 80 g
Cauliflower no GI ~0 80 g
Celery no GI ~0 80 g
Cucumber no GI ~0 80 g
Eggplant no GI ~0 80 g
Green beans no GI ~0 80 g
Kale no GI ~0 80 g
Leeks no GI ~0 80 g
Lettuce / salad greens no GI ~0 80 g
Mushrooms no GI ~0 80 g
Okra no GI ~0 80 g
Olives no GI ~0 30 g
Onion no GI ~0 80 g
Radishes no GI ~0 80 g
Spinach no GI ~0 80 g
Tomato no GI ~0 80 g
Zucchini / summer squash no GI ~0 80 g

Nuts & Seeds Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Peanut butter, natural 14 1 2 tbsp (32 g)
Peanuts 14 1 30 g
Cashews, roasted 22 2 30 g
Chestnuts, roasted 54 11 50 g
Almonds no GI ~0 30 g
Brazil nuts no GI ~0 30 g
Chia seeds no GI ~0 15 g
Flaxseed no GI ~0 15 g
Hazelnuts no GI ~0 30 g
Macadamias no GI ~0 30 g
Pecans no GI ~0 30 g
Pistachios no GI ~0 30 g
Pumpkin seeds no GI ~0 30 g
Sunflower seeds no GI ~0 30 g
Walnuts no GI ~0 30 g

Dairy & Alternatives Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Milk, skim / low-fat 32 4 250 ml
Yogurt, fruit, low-fat sweetened 33 10 200 g
Soy milk, unsweetened 34 3 250 ml
Yogurt, plain 35 3 200 g
Chocolate milk, low-fat 37 10 250 ml
Milk, whole 39 5 250 ml
Ice cream, regular 51 7 50 g
Oat milk 69 11 250 ml
Rice milk 86 28 250 ml
Almond milk, unsweetened no GI ~0 250 ml
Butter no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Cheese, hard (cheddar, parmesan) no GI ~0 30 g
Coconut milk, canned no GI ~0 60 ml
Cottage cheese no GI ~0 120 g
Cream cheese no GI ~0 30 g
Greek yogurt, plain not tested — 170 g
Heavy cream no GI ~0 30 ml
Ricotta cheese no GI ~0 60 g

Beverages Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Tomato juice 38 3 250 ml
Apple juice, unsweetened 41 12 250 ml
Carrot juice 43 10 250 ml
Pineapple juice 46 16 250 ml
Grapefruit juice 48 10 250 ml
Orange juice 50 13 250 ml
Cola soft drink 63 16 250 ml
Beer, regular 66 7 250 ml
Cranberry juice cocktail 68 24 250 ml
Orange soda 68 23 250 ml
Sports drink 78 12 250 ml
Coffee, black no GI ~0 250 ml
Diet soda no GI ~0 250 ml
Spirits no GI ~0 45 ml
Tea, unsweetened no GI ~0 250 ml
Water, sparkling water no GI ~0 250 ml
Wine, dry no GI ~0 150 ml

Snacks & Sweets Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Chocolate, dark (70%+) 23 2 30 g
Nutella / hazelnut spread 33 4 20 g
Chocolate, milk 43 12 50 g
Potato chips 56 12 50 g
Granola bar, chewy 61 12 30 g
Corn chips 63 16 50 g
Rye crispbread 63 10 25 g
Shortbread cookies 64 10 25 g
Popcorn, plain 65 7 20 g
Graham crackers 74 13 25 g
Saltine crackers 74 13 25 g
Vanilla wafers 77 14 25 g
Jelly beans 78 22 30 g
Rice cakes, puffed 82 17 25 g
Pretzels 83 17 30 g
Fruit leather / roll-ups 99 24 30 g

Prepared & Fast Foods Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Fish fingers / sticks 38 7 100 g
Tomato soup, canned 38 6 250 ml
Chicken nuggets, frozen, reheated 46 7 100 g
Sushi, salmon 48 17 100 g
Pizza, cheese 60 16 1 slice (100 g)

Sweeteners, Spreads, Condiments & Oils Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Agave syrup 19 3 1 tbsp (21 g)
Fructose 19 2 10 g
Orange marmalade 48 6 1 tbsp (20 g)
Strawberry jam 51 7 1 tbsp (20 g)
Coconut sugar 54 5 10 g
Maple syrup 54 7 1 tbsp (20 g)
Honey 61 10 1 tbsp (21 g)
Table sugar (sucrose) 65 7 10 g
Glucose (reference food) 100 10 10 g
Maltose 105 11 10 g
Avocado oil no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Hot sauce no GI ~0 1 tsp
Ketchup not tested — 1 tbsp (15 g)
Mayonnaise no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Mustard no GI ~0 1 tsp
Olive oil no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Pesto no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Salsa no GI ~0 2 tbsp
Soy sauce no GI ~0 1 tbsp
Stevia / zero-calorie sweeteners no GI ~0 1 serving
Vinegar (incl. balsamic) no GI ~0 1 tbsp

Meat, Fish, Eggs & Protein Full guide →

Food GI GL Serving
Bacon no GI ~0 2 slices
Beef, lean no GI ~0 100 g
Chicken breast no GI ~0 100 g
Eggs no GI ~0 2 large
Lamb no GI ~0 100 g
Pork, lean no GI ~0 100 g
Salmon no GI ~0 100 g
Sardines / mackerel no GI ~0 100 g
Shrimp / shellfish no GI ~0 100 g
Tempeh no GI ~0 100 g
Tofu, firm no GI ~0 100 g
Tuna, canned no GI ~0 100 g
Turkey no GI ~0 100 g
White fish (cod, tilapia) no GI ~0 100 g

Printable glycemic index chart

For a printable version of this chart organized by low, medium, and high GI, see the glycemic index food lists at Health List Now.

GI values vary between tests; the numbers here are representative values for the serving shown. This page is general information, not medical advice. Last reviewed October 2026.

27 Replies to “Glycemic Index Chart”

  1. Yes agree the color coded spread sheet is a brilliant Idea, but add a lot of more foods, fruits and drinks, how to see that done . Thank for what you already provided .

  2. What is the GI index of dried prunes and baby prunes. I like them for fiber, but I have type 2 diabetes.

  3. You don’t list the newer nut milks like cashew or almond, etc. No mention of wheat or veggie pastas? What about dried fruits? I add them to my raw oatmeal with walnuts, chia seed & flax seed. What about Coco Wheats? I love that cereal. I add chia seeds & honey. What about nectarines?

    1. Almond milk have a glycemic index of 0, and cashew milk’s GI is very close to 0, since almond milk do not contain any carbohydrates and cashew milk have 1g of carb in every cup.

  4. Why do you list so many “bad” foods and not enough of the “good” foods? People need to be educated on the value of the good foods and not have a list of bad stuff thrown in front of them. I’m no expert, but I believe your list could use a revision, including more good than bad. This would at least give people more good choices.

    1. The list provides the GI number. What else are you looking for. Both low and high GI numbers give us a clue about what we feel is good or bad to eat based on our goals.

  5. The list of foods you have tested forGI is amazing but i am surprised that GI an be so low in foods that I, as a health coach would not recommend to my clients as they are so high in other ingredients that, for health or nutritional, purposes I would not recommend to my clients to put anywhere near their body. All soft drinks for instance and cakes and etc. So many people where I live are on benefits and feed themselves on cheap bread and soft drinks, fries and other undesirable foods that make them obese and whilst a lot of this food in low in GI it is still causing them to get diabetes from obesity. It would be good to include in this list a column for high bad fats in a food item or amount of sugar that creates this huge problem in foods people love and are cheap to buy. GI index is a good guide but does not answer the lack of good nutritional in foods that create major problems creating obesity and ill health amongst the majority of people I see.

    1. You could make a spreadsheet with this information plus the fat content in another column. Highlight the bad foods in red, the moderate foods in yellow, and the good foods in green. Tell your clients to eat something like 90% of their foods from the green, 10% from the yellow, and only have foods from the red as a treat like once a week. I am also on benefits and I stay away from big name grocery stores, even Walmart, for my produce. I shop at farmers markets, that take the benefits, and at ethnic stores (Mexican, Asian, Middle Eastern) because they have much better prices. The food isn’t as pretty as the big name stores, but it tastes the same or better.

      1. This is a great idea! For a spreadsheet. It is the basis for the GI diet I just purchased.
        But the spreadsheet is genius.

    2. Hello. The reason some foods have surprisingly low GI values is because they contain fructose which is digested slowly by the liver. As a result, there is not much of an insulin spike. Other sugars are digested rapidly in the stomach and small intestine and they create a substantial insulin spike.

      1. Bill, you have little knowledge. Fructose, as found in whole fruits is digested slowly, only because when it contains high amounts of fiber, the fiber slows down the process of digesting the fructose that much of it passes not absorbed. Drinking squeezed orange juice is poison to the body as the OJ has little fiber in it. Instant spike and terrific crash leaving you sleepy in ten minutes and then hungrier 30 minutes later. Avoid all forms of fructose unless it is in whole fruits, then only eat enough fruits to meet the 100% RDA on vitamin C. Too much vitamin C antioxidant will actually starve your red blood cells from oxygenation. But then again, go ahead and consume as much fructose as you wish, I won’t!! Tend to stick with blueberries, strawberries, raspberries and apple peel… in other words, find the most nutrition and fiber per carb gram.

  6. I have eaten wheat free for over a year and have been cooking/baking with almond flour, coconut flour and flaxseeds and flaxseed meal. I want to compute the GL of these products I bake but can find no glycemic index for any of these products. As a matter of fact, I can find no referendce to whole wheat or any other kind of wheat flour and do not understand why. If you know of any place I can find glycemic index numbers for almond flour or almond meal, flaxseeds and other products that are not wheat, please advise – with all the attention on these products, I do not understand the void – can you help me?
    Thanks

    1. The University of Sydney has an excellent website full of glycemic index info. http://www.glycemicindex.com

      15. What about flour? If I make my own bread (or dumplings, pancakes, muffins etc) which flours, if any, are low GI? What about sprouted grain breads?

      To date there are no GI ratings for refined flour whether it’s made from wheat, soy or other grains. This is because the GI rating of a food must be tested physiologically that is in real people. So far we haven’t had volunteers willing to tuck into 50 gram portions of flour! What we do know, however, is that bakery products such as scones, cakes, biscuits, donuts and pastries made from highly refined flour whether it’s white or wholemeal are quickly digested and absorbed.

      What should you do with your own baking? Try to increase the soluble fibre content by partially substituting flour with oat bran, rice bran or rolled oats and increase the bulkiness of the product with dried fruit, nuts, muesli, All-Bran or unprocessed bran. Don’t think of it as a challenge. It’s an opportunity for some creative cooking.

      Bread made from sprouted grains might well have a lower blood-glucose raising ability than bread made from normal flour. When grains begin to sprout, carbohydrates stored in the grain are used as the fuel source for the new shoot. Chances are that the more readily available carbs stored in the wheat grain will be used up first, thereby reducing the amount of carbs in the final product. Furthermore, if the whole kernel form of the wheat grain is retained in the finished product, it will have the desired effect of lowering the blood glucose level.

  7. So to those of you who want the list sorted or changed in some way (i.e. serving sizes), simply copy and paste the chart into your spreadsheet program of choice and presto! you can edit it yourself…

    1. Thank you! I would have thought this was only transferable to PDF. Instead I have a nice editable spreadsheet.

    2. You can click on the column heading and this chart will sort on that column. You have the choice of ascending or descending order.

    1. I don’t know the answer, but I imagine that juicing increases the concentration of sugars because there is a lot more than 1 carrot in a glass of carrot juice and you are removing the fiber.

  8. Why is it that apprently the longer you cook some foods i.e pastas the higher the GI?. I’ve heard that pasta & potatoescooked one day & then reheated the next day have a much lower carbohydrate index; is this true?

    1. The more well-done the pasta is, the faster it goes into your bloodstream. Al Dente takes longer, therefore blood sugar does not spike.

    2. The longer the starch cooks the more it gets broken down and therefore, is more readily digested. And yes, it’s true. Serving the pasta or potato cold has an even better gylcemic effect than reheating.

  9. Thank you for this list.

    My doctor informed me of your site.

    1) do you have a spreadsheet format of this GI and GL List ?

    2) would you be able to add GI and GL for food we submit to you?

    Thank you

  10. I like that you included "packaged" food items to your list, especially the cereals, however it would be easier for the reader if they didn't have to do the math as some cereals are listed at 1 cup, 1/2 cup, 3/4 cup, etc. Why not use 1/2 cup across the board? Also, it would be nice if the lists had been sorted, either A-Z or lowest to highest on the GI scale. 
    Gabriele

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